Roxbury Public Schools
Department of Curriculum and Instruction

Roxbury Public Schools Curriculum
Science

Kindergarten

·         Develop an understanding of the physical world through the five senses

·         Observe, explore, and care for the natural world

·         Recognize the needs and physical characteristics of living things

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First Grade

 ·         Differentiate living from non-living things

·         Identify ways that living things interrelate (ecology)

·         Compare how forces move things

·         Compare a day sky to a night sky, including characteristics of sun, moon and stars

·         Compare natural features of the earth

·         Understand the effects of weather changes on people, animals and plants

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Second Grade

·         Describe different habitats and the plants and animals that live in each

·         Apply knowledge of the life and extinction of dinosaurs to the lives and possible extinction of endangered species today

·         Describe the characteristics, sources, and uses of 3 forms of energy (light, heat, sound)

·         Analyze the reasons for day and night

·         Evaluate their responsibility in maintaining the environment

·         Use a variety of methods to predict the weather

·         Describe the properties of solids, liquids, and gases

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Third Grade

·         Appreciate that living things include the plant and animal kingdoms and are part of the food chain and web

·         Recognize how each living kingdom adapts and responds to its environment

·         Recognize how there are niches within habitats

·         Understand how all living things go through a life cycle based on different stages

·         Understand the earth, moon and solar system

·         Understand that pollution and recycling are issues that affect each and every living thing

·         Understand the roles of producers and consumers in the food chain

·         Recognize that objects are affected by forces and motion (gravity, magnetism, static electricity)

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Fourth Grade

·         Define “matter” and how it can be measured, including mass, volume, density, and dimensions

·         Recognize physical properties of solids, liquids and gases

·         Observe, investigate, and describe the behavior of matter during a physical change and chemical change

·         Differentiate between “weather” and “climate”

·         Describe the makeup of the Earth’s atmosphere and its role in regulating temperature on Earth

·         Observe, describe, and illustrate the water cycle

·         Investigate how weather maps can be used to make weather predictions

·         Observe that soils are made of a mixture of several substances

·         Identify and classify minerals by the properties of luster, streak, and hardness

·         Identify and classify rocks by their three basic types: sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic

·         Describe the process by which these types of rocks are formed and classified

·         Recognize that fossils provide evidence about the plants and animals that lived long ago and the nature of the environment at that time

·         Use maps to identify/locate physical features of the Earth

·         Describe/investigate how force affects motion of an object

·         Identify and investigate six simple machines and describe how they work

·         Recognize and investigate how static electricity and magnetism are forces that act at a distance

·         Identify, observe and investigate heat, light, sound, potential, kinetic, and electric as forms of energy and explain how one form of energy can be transformed to another

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Fifth Grade

·          Explain how systems of the human body are interrelated and regulate the body’s internal environment

·          Describe life cycles of humans (covered in health as well)

·          Recognize that an object at rest will remain at rest and an object moving will continue to move unless a force acts upon it

·          Recognize that motion can be retarded by forces such as friction and air resistance

·          Recognize that everything on Earth is pulled towards the Earth’s center by gravity

·          Describe the composition, circulation, and distribution of the world’s oceans, estuaries, and marine environments

·          Describe and illustrate the water cycle

·          Explain the motions of the Earth, Sun, and Moon (days, months, years)

·          Recognize changes in the Earth’s position relative to the sun and its effects on daylight

·          Demonstrate an understanding of the scale of the Solar System

·          Recognize that the sun’s gravitational pull holds the planets in their orbits

·          Describe the effect of human activities on various ecosystems

·          Evaluate the impact of personal activities on the local environment

 

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Sixth Grade

Life Science

·          Lab Tools and safety

·          Characteristics of Living Organisms

·          Classification of Organisms

·          The Microscope

Ecology

·          Biotic & Abiotic parts of the Environment

·          Transfer of Energy

·          Cycles

·          Types of Interaction

Physical Science – Matter

·          Tools of Science

·          Matter

·          Physical Properties of Matter

·          Atoms

·          Elements

Physical Science – Chemistry

·          Chemical Bonds

·          Forming New Substances

·          Chemical Compounds

Earth Science

·          Origin of the Earth

·          Moving Continents

·          Earthquakes

·          Volcanoes

·          Mountain Building

·          Contour Maps & Projections

Physical Science – Electricity

·          Electric Charges

·          Electrical Energy

·          Electric Currents

·          Electric Circuits

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Seventh Grade

Science Process Skills

·         All process skills.

Life Science

·         Review of living and non-living things and how one affects the other

·         Classification of living organisms

·         6 Kingdoms of living things

·         Kingdoms—identification and characteristics

·         Archaebacteria

·         Eubacteria

·         Protista

·         Monera

·         Fungi

·         Plantae

Earth Science

·         Earthquakes

·         Volcanoes

·         Rocks and minerals

Physical Science

·         Force and work

·         Simple and complex machines

·         Newton’s Laws of Motion—motion and forces

·         Law of Conservation of Energy

·         Chemistry—characteristics of elements (metals, non-metals, metalloids)

Science Technology

·         Variables

·         Dissecting Tools

·         Hot Plates

·         Thermometer

·         Pipette

·         Computer

·         Periodic Table Dichotomous Keys

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Eighth Grade

Science Process Skills

·         All process skills

Life Science

·         Review of life processes

·         Theory of Natural Selection

·         Heredity

·         Fingerprinting

·         Levels of Biology

·         Cells

·         Tissues

·         Organs

·         Systems

·         Cell Theory and Physiology

·         Osmosis and Diffusion

·         Respiration and Photosynthesis—energy flow

Earth Science

·         Solar System

·         Planets

·         Celestial Bodies

·         Sun, Earth, and Moon systems

·         Fossil Records—diversity and change of time

Physical Science

·         Atomic theory

·         Structure of Atoms

·         Conduction, convection, and radiation

·         Organic Chemistry

·         Laws of Conservation of Mass

·         Properties of Matter:

·         Solute/solvent

·         Gas laws

Science Technology

·         Mixtures and solutions

·         Investigation—household chemicals.

·         Punnett Squares/Pedigrees

·         Tools of genetics and DNA

·         Periodic Table of Elements

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