Roxbury Public Schools
Department of Curriculum and Instruction
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Roxbury
Public Schools Curriculum
Science
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· Develop an understanding of the physical world through the five senses · Observe, explore, and care for the natural world · Recognize the needs and physical characteristics of living things |
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· Differentiate living from non-living things · Identify ways that living things interrelate (ecology) · Compare how forces move things · Compare a day sky to a night sky, including characteristics of sun, moon and stars · Compare natural features of the earth · Understand the effects of weather changes on people, animals and plants |
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· Describe different habitats and the plants and animals that live in each · Apply knowledge of the life and extinction of dinosaurs to the lives and possible extinction of endangered species today · Describe the characteristics, sources, and uses of 3 forms of energy (light, heat, sound) · Analyze the reasons for day and night · Evaluate their responsibility in maintaining the environment · Use a variety of methods to predict the weather · Describe the properties of solids, liquids, and gases |
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· Appreciate that living things include the plant and animal kingdoms and are part of the food chain and web · Recognize how each living kingdom adapts and responds to its environment · Recognize how there are niches within habitats · Understand how all living things go through a life cycle based on different stages · Understand the earth, moon and solar system · Understand that pollution and recycling are issues that affect each and every living thing · Understand the roles of producers and consumers in the food chain · Recognize that objects are affected by forces and motion (gravity, magnetism, static electricity) |
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· Define “matter” and how it can be measured, including mass, volume, density, and dimensions · Recognize physical properties of solids, liquids and gases · Observe, investigate, and describe the behavior of matter during a physical change and chemical change · Differentiate between “weather” and “climate” · Describe the makeup of the Earth’s atmosphere and its role in regulating temperature on Earth · Observe, describe, and illustrate the water cycle · Investigate how weather maps can be used to make weather predictions · Observe that soils are made of a mixture of several substances · Identify and classify minerals by the properties of luster, streak, and hardness · Identify and classify rocks by their three basic types: sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic · Describe the process by which these types of rocks are formed and classified · Recognize that fossils provide evidence about the plants and animals that lived long ago and the nature of the environment at that time · Use maps to identify/locate physical features of the Earth · Describe/investigate how force affects motion of an object · Identify and investigate six simple machines and describe how they work · Recognize and investigate how static electricity and magnetism are forces that act at a distance · Identify, observe and investigate heat, light, sound, potential, kinetic, and electric as forms of energy and explain how one form of energy can be transformed to another |
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· Explain how systems of the human body are interrelated and regulate the body’s internal environment · Describe life cycles of humans (covered in health as well) · Recognize that an object at rest will remain at rest and an object moving will continue to move unless a force acts upon it · Recognize that motion can be retarded by forces such as friction and air resistance · Recognize that everything on Earth is pulled towards the Earth’s center by gravity · Describe the composition, circulation, and distribution of the world’s oceans, estuaries, and marine environments · Describe and illustrate the water cycle · Explain the motions of the Earth, Sun, and Moon (days, months, years) · Recognize changes in the Earth’s position relative to the sun and its effects on daylight · Demonstrate an understanding of the scale of the Solar System · Recognize that the sun’s gravitational pull holds the planets in their orbits · Describe the effect of human activities on various ecosystems · Evaluate the impact of personal activities on the local environment |
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Life Science · Lab Tools and safety · Characteristics of Living Organisms · Classification of Organisms · The Microscope Ecology · Biotic & Abiotic parts of the Environment · Transfer of Energy · Cycles · Types of Interaction Physical Science – Matter · Tools of Science · Matter · Physical Properties of Matter · Atoms · Elements Physical Science – Chemistry · Chemical Bonds · Forming New Substances · Chemical Compounds Earth Science · Origin of the Earth · Moving Continents · Earthquakes · Volcanoes · Mountain Building · Contour Maps & Projections Physical Science – Electricity · Electric Charges · Electrical Energy · Electric Currents · Electric Circuits |
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Science Process Skills · All process skills. Life Science · Review of living and non-living things and how one affects the other · Classification of living organisms · 6 Kingdoms of living things · Kingdoms—identification and characteristics · Archaebacteria · Eubacteria · Protista · Monera · Fungi · Plantae Earth Science · Earthquakes · Volcanoes · Rocks and minerals Physical Science · Force and work · Simple and complex machines · Newton’s Laws of Motion—motion and forces · Law of Conservation of Energy · Chemistry—characteristics of elements (metals, non-metals, metalloids) Science Technology · Variables · Dissecting Tools · Hot Plates · Thermometer · Pipette · Computer · Periodic Table Dichotomous Keys |
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Science Process Skills · All process skills Life Science · Review of life processes · Theory of Natural Selection · Heredity · Fingerprinting · Levels of Biology · Cells · Tissues · Organs · Systems · Cell Theory and Physiology · Osmosis and Diffusion · Respiration and Photosynthesis—energy flow Earth Science · Solar System · Planets · Celestial Bodies · Sun, Earth, and Moon systems · Fossil Records—diversity and change of time Physical Science · Atomic theory · Structure of Atoms · Conduction, convection, and radiation · Organic Chemistry · Laws of Conservation of Mass · Properties of Matter: · Solute/solvent · Gas laws Science Technology · Mixtures and solutions · Investigation—household chemicals. · Punnett Squares/Pedigrees · Tools of genetics and DNA · Periodic Table of Elements |
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